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What is a brit?

by Rabbi Mendy Hecht

  

Library » Mitzvot » Circumcision | Subscribe | What is RSS?


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A. "Brit" is often translated as "circumcision". This is only half true. Literaly. Because that is only half the correct term. The correct term is "Brit Milah", which means "Covenant of Circumcision".

B. "Brit" actually means "covenant". Abraham’s faith was tested ten times by G-d, after which G-d was assured that his convictions were unshakeable. The ninth ordeal was to remove the excess foreskin of the male organ, denoting spiritual domination over base compulsion. Through that, Abraham entered into a covenant of mutual faith with G-d that lives forever.

C. "Brit Milah" is Positive Mitzvah #215. Until this very day a newborn Jewish male enters the original "covenant of Abraham" and is joined in the covenant of the Jewish People through this procedure on the eighth day of his life.

D. While the Torah sets the brit date for Day Eight, if Junior is ill, yellow, or a preemie, the brit is postponed until he's ready.

How is a brit performed?

1. Surgery in the Living Room!

Home birthing isn’t the only medical procedure done in one’s house nowadays—Jews have been conducting Britot in the comfort and convenience of their homes for millenia. In the company of family and friends, the brit is performed by a Mohel, an expert circumcisor who ensures minimal discomfort for the newborn. However, due to space considerations and the fact that most britot are performed in the morning, most britot are held in shuls, immediately after the Shacharit services.

Seven symbolizes nature: the never-ending routine of weekdays and weekends... Eight is beyond that. Eight symbolizes the supernatural
2. The Details

A brit is actually very sanitary: the infant is brought in on a pillow amid pomp and circumstance, and placed on someone’s lap, usually his grandfather or oldest direct ancestor. The baby bearer is called the kvatter; the lap baby holder is called the Sandek. Verses are recited from the Siddur, the foreskin above the corona is slid into a grooved protective steel plate, and with a razor-sharp blade, the mohel removes it with one swift surgical stroke. Of course, baby cries loudly, but 80 percent of the pain is shock, and of that 20 percent of pain, most of it is due to the cold metal. The skin itself is very soft, the cut takes less than an eyeblink to deliver, and the healing process begins immediately. Most infants show no signs of pain after a day or two.

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RELATED CATEGORIES

Life Cycle » Circumcision » The Brit

Mitzvah
(pl. Mitzvot). A commandment from G-d. Mitzvah also means a connection, for a Jew connects with G–d through fulfilling His commandments.
Torah
Torah is G–d’s teaching to man. In general terms, we refer to the Five Books of Moses as “The Torah.” But in truth, all Jewish beliefs and laws are part of the Torah.
Shacharit
Morning prayer service. One of the three prayers a Jew is obligated to pray every day.
Abraham
First Jew, and first of our three Patriarchs. Born into a pagan society in Mesepotamia in 1812 BCE, he discovered monethieism on his own. He was told by G-d to journey to the Land of Canaan where he and his wife Sarah would give birth to the Jewish People.
Isaac
Second of the three Jewish Patriarchs, son of Abraham and Sarah. Lived in Canaan (Israel); b. 1712 BCE, d. 1532 BCE.
Brit
[Lit. Covenant] Circumcision. The act of removing ones foreskin 8 days after birth, perpetuating a covenant with G-d originally established by the Patriarch Abraham.
Siddur
Prayer book.
Mohel
One who performs ritual circumcisions.
Britot
Plural form of "brit." [Lit. Covenant]. Circumcision. The act of removing ones foreskin 8 days after birth, perpetuating a covenant with G-d originally established by the Patriarch Abraham.
G-d
It is forbidden to erase or deface the name of G-d. It is therefore customary to insert a dash in middle of G-d's name, allowing us to erase or discard the paper it is written on if necessary.
Sandek
The one honored with holding the baby during the circumcision.