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Are human beings the only conscious beings in the universe?

by Rabbi Tzvi Freeman

  

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Certainly not!

First of all, the sages discuss that animals also feel pain, based on the Biblical prohibition against causing them undue suffering.

Secondly, there is plenty of account in the Torah of the higher angels, who are conscious of a realm of reality far beyond ours

Thirdly, Maimonides and others write about the heavenly bodies as conscious beings--and not simply in an allegorical sense. If anyone should ask, "How can a ball of helium and hydrogen contain consciousness?" simply ask in return, "And that a warm mass of gray meat has consciousness is reasonable?"

The uniqueness of humankind is not our consciousness, but the way that consciousness is able to enter the realms of good and evil, make decisions and distinguish between them.


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Torah
Torah is G–d’s teaching to man. In general terms, we refer to the Five Books of Moses as “The Torah.” But in truth, all Jewish beliefs and laws are part of the Torah.
Maimonides
Moses son of Maimon, born in Spain in 1135, died in Egypt in 1204. Noted philosopher and authority on Jewish law. Also was an accomplished physician and was the personal doctor for members of the Egyptian royalty. Interred in Tiberius, Israel.