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Debra: Why do we step back and turn our body to both sides when we say Oseh Shalom during the Kaddish?
Rabbi Gurary: There is a whole set of movements -- different bows and head movements -- ideally done during Kaddish, all based on mystical concepts. but the last one, during Oseh Shalom is actually quite simple, and is also done at the end of the Amidah. It's a way of officially 'taking leave' of the presence of G-d.
Rabbi Gurary: it is respectful to take leave of a king while backing up, so as not to disrespectfully turn one's back to the king. we then bow to each side and say good bye!
Debra: I once heard a different explanation. That we step back to figuratively see shalom being spread on the people/Eretz Yisrael. Does this sound at all accurate?
Rabbi Gurary: Haven't heard this before. But that does not mean it isn't true
Debra: I like yours better. Thanks for your help.
Rabbi Gurary: You're welcome .... let there be peace for all!
[Ed. note: see also Why do we bow left, right, forward after the Amidah?]
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Mitzvot » Prayer » Laws and Customs