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Why did it take eight days to procure pure oil?

by Rabbi Naftali Silberberg

  

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Two possible reasons are given for this phenomenon:

1. The olive presses were located in northern Israel (in the portion of the Tribe of Asher). It is a four day journey from Jerusalem to northern Israel, thus the eight day delay -- four days to travel and four days to return.1

2. All Jews were assumed to be impure at the time. They had been in contact with dead bodies because they had just emerged from battle. It takes seven days to be purified from "capital" impurity and on the eighth day they produced a new batch of pure oil.2

Footnotes

  • 1. Beth Yosef on Tur, Orach Chaim 670.
  • 2. ibid.

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Jerusalem
Established by King David to be the eternal capital of Israel. Both Temples were built there, and the third Temple will be situated there when the Messiah comes.