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What is the Jewish view on birth control?

by Rabbi Baruch Emanuel Erdstein

  

Library » Life Cycle » Birth » Reproductive Issues | Subscribe | What is RSS?


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In short, the Torah views children as a blessing, encourages us to have large families and frowns upon the casual use of birth-control. This in no way means that birth control, under particular circumstances and using certain methods, is completely forbidden. Rather, Torah law understands that, as an exception to the general prohibition, birth control can be beneficial.

Certainly, in situations where it has been determined that pregnancy can be dangerous for the mother, birth control is clearly permitted. Also under circumstances where mental stability and the well-being of the entire family are threatened, the limited use of birth control may be sanctioned. In all individual cases, a proper Halachic authority (posek) must be asked.

In addition, not all forms of birth control are allowed. One reason is that Jewish tradition is particularly strict regarding the misuse of semen. Thus, forms of birth control which prevent full physical contact are expressly prohibited.

It is important to note that the various methods of birth control each have particular health issues and, in addition, may complicate one's observance of the laws of Family Purity (for example, when cycles may be disrupted). Far from being out of the ordinary or inappropriate, rabbinic authorities are constantly consulted regarding these issues and are constantly reviewing the latest medical technology in light of Jewish Law.

The reader is encouraged to seek out a sensitive rabbi with expertise in Jewish Law (Halachah) with whom to discuss such sensitive and personal issues.


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RELATED CATEGORIES

Intimacy » Reproductive Issues

Torah
Torah is G–d’s teaching to man. In general terms, we refer to the Five Books of Moses as “The Torah.” But in truth, all Jewish beliefs and laws are part of the Torah.
Halachah
Jewish Law. All halachah which is applicable today is found in the Code of Jewish Law.
Halachic
Pertaining to Jewish Law.
Family Purity
Laws relating to intimacy between husband and wife. The primary point of Family Purity is the woman's purifying immersion in a ritual bath which allows the couple to resume intimate relations after the woman's menstrual period.